When your SQL Server isn’t performing as expected, it’s tempting to think that upgrading hardware is the quick fix. More CPUs, extra memory, faster disks—they all sound like solutions that should solve the problem. But before you start investing in new equipment, it’s worth taking a step back to see if optimization can address the issues.
Category: Query Optimization
Diagnosing and Resolving Last Page Insert Contention in SQL Server
In high-concurrency environments, SQL Server databases may experience performance bottlenecks due to contention issues. One common issue is Last Page Insert Contention, which occurs when multiple sessions attempt to insert records into the last page of an index simultaneously. This contention can lead to significant wait times and reduced performance, particularly in tables with ever-increasing key columns. We will look at page insert contention and give recommendations for improvement.
Exploring Programming Constructs in T-SQL – Part 2: Loops and CASE Expressions
Welcome back to our series on programming constructs in T-SQL! In Part 1 of this series, we explored the fundamentals of variables and conditional IF statements, laying the groundwork for dynamic and efficient SQL scripting. In this second installment, we’ll delve deeper into T-SQL by examining two more powerful constructs: Loops (specifically the WHILE loop) and CASE Expressions. Understanding these constructs will enable you to handle repetitive tasks and implement conditional logic directly within your SQL queries, further enhancing the flexibility and capability of your scripts.
Testing Always Encrypted with Parameterized Queries in SQL Server
It’s more important than ever to be vigilant in protecting and securing our data. Always Encrypted is a feature in SQL Server designed to protect sensitive data, such as Social Security numbers or credit card information. In this guide, we’ll focus on testing Always Encrypted using parameterized queries to ensure data remains secure during common operations like searching, inserting, and updating.
Avoiding Recompiles in Dynamic SQL: Best Practices for SQL Server
Dynamic SQL is a powerful feature in SQL Server that allows you to build and execute SQL statements on the fly. It’s especially useful when you need flexibility in your queries based on varying conditions. However, a common issue with dynamic SQL is that it can lead to frequent recompilations of execution plans, which can hurt performance. In this post, I’ll explain why this happens, how you can avoid unnecessary recompiles, and provide scripts you can use to test these concepts yourself.
Understanding the Timeline of Query Optimization Improvements in SQL Server 2022
Intelligent Query Processing (IQP) is a suite of advanced features introduced in SQL Server 2017 and enhanced in subsequent versions, including SQL Server 2022. By upgrading to SQL Server 2022 and setting your database compatibility level to 160, you enable capabilities that dynamically optimize query performance. Understanding when these performance improvements take effect can help database administrators and developers plan and manage their optimization strategies effectively. The journey toward maximum performance improvement is gradual and influenced by factors such as workload characteristics and system configurations.
The Hidden Costs of Over-Indexing SQL Server Tables
Over-indexing in SQL Server can lead to hidden costs that undermine database performance, including increased storage consumption, performance overhead on data modifications, and longer maintenance windows. This article explores how excessive indexing impacts query optimization, disk I/O, and system resources. Learn why a balanced indexing strategy is critical and discover best practices for managing your indexes effectively. Avoid the pitfalls of over-indexing and optimize your SQL Server for both performance and cost-efficiency.
Managing SQL Server Database Growth with Files and Filegroups
As SQL Server databases expand over time, managing their growth becomes an important task. If not handled properly, this growth can lead to performance issues and maintenance headaches. One effective way to manage database growth is by using filegroups and data files thoughtfully. With proper planning, you can distribute your data across different storage devices, enhance performance, and keep your database scalable.
Using Query Hints to Solve SQL Server Performance Issues
As professional DBAs, we’re often tasked with balancing query performance against resource consumption. While SQL Server’s query optimizer generally does an excellent job at selecting execution plans, there are times when we need more control. This is where query hints come into play. These hints provide a powerful way to override the default behavior of the query optimizer, allowing us to directly influence how queries are executed to solve performance bottlenecks. In this post, we will explore how query hints can be leveraged to address common performance issues and fine-tune your SQL Server workloads.
Why SQL Server Provides Value for the Enterprise: A Comparative Look at PostgreSQL
Selecting the right database management system (DBMS) is a significant decision for any enterprise. Microsoft SQL Server and PostgreSQL are two leading options, each with distinct strengths. While PostgreSQL is appealing due to its open-source nature and lower initial costs, SQL Server offers several advantages that justify its higher price, particularly for large organizations with complex data needs.